

Nowadays, infertility is a major health concern. According to the World Health Organization one in every six couples are struggling to become parents. Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after normal unprotected sexual intercourse.
Infertility may result from a problem with either the male or the female partner, or a combination of factors that interfere with pregnancy. But fortunately, due to the advancement of science and technology, there are many safe and effective treatments that can significantly improve your chances of getting pregnant.
In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a technology in which the eggs from the female partner and sperms from the male partner are fertilized in a specialized culture medium. It is commonly known as test tube baby because the process of fertilization occurs outside the body.
A couple’s inability to get pregnant naturally is referred to as infertility. Couples who undergo natural, unprotected intercourse for at least 12 months will be affected by this medical issue, both men and women. Infertility is believed to be a combination of problems and challenges that could include hormonal imbalances, ovulation issues, low sperm counts, blocked fallopian tubes, endometriosis, and lifestyle choices, as well as age-related decline in fertility.
Dr. Anindita Singh is a dedicated infertility specialist and reproductive endocrinologist practising in Kolkata.